![]() ![]() Here’s an example: tar -xzf -C /path/to/directory List the Contents of the tar.gz File If you want to extract the files to a specific directory, you can use the -C option followed by the directory path. Replace ‘filename’ with the name of your tar.gz file. Here’s an example of what the command might look like: tar -xzf The -xzf stands for extract (-x), gzip files (-z), and file (-f). To extract the tar.gz file, you’ll use the tar command followed by -xzf and the name of the file. The extension stands for ‘Tape Archive’ (tar) and the GNU ‘zip’ (gz), indicating the two-step process used to create them: archiving multiple files into one tar file, then compressing it to save space using gzip. A tar.gz file, sometimes referred to as a ‘tarball’, is a collection of files wrapped up in one single file for easy transportation and compression. What is a tar.gz File?īefore we dive into the how-to, let’s clarify what a tar.gz file is. This article will guide you on how to extract tar.gz files effectively in Linux. ![]() But fear not – once you know the steps, extracting tar.gz files is a breeze. One such task is file compression and extraction, especially when dealing with the common tar.gz format. However, for new users, and even for some experienced ones, certain tasks can seem daunting. It’s used widely in servers, embedded systems, and personal computers alike. You can also extract some sub-directory: $ tar -xvf foo.Linux is a powerful and flexible operating system, often lauded for its robustness and versatility. ![]() $ tar -xjvf 2 docs/bar.txt Extract a Single Directory from a TarballĮxtract a folder, called docs, from an archive: $ tar -xvf foo.tar docs You can also specify a path to the file: $ tar -xvf foo.tar docs/bar.txt List the contents of a tar.bz2 file: $ tar -jtvf tar.bz2 OptionĬool Tip: There is no more need to remember all these -xvf, -xvzf, -xvif keys! This awesome bash function permits to extract any archive type with the single extract command! Read more → Extract a Single File from a TarballĮxtract a file bar.txt, from an archive: $ tar -xvf foo.tar bar.txt List the contents of a tar.gz file: $ tar -ztvf List the contents of a tar file: $ tar -tvf foo.tar Sometimes it is needed just to check the contents of a tarball without unpacking it.įor example, it goes without saying, that it is inadvisable to untar the whole large archive if you need for example to extract only a dingle file or a directory from it.Īnd of course this is possible with the Linux tar command, but firstly you need to check what is there inside the tarball without unpacking it. List the Contents of a tar, tar.gz, tar.bz2 Files File extensionĬool Tip: No more wasted time! Download from the web and untar in one step from the Linux command line! Read more → Untar tar, tar.gz, tar.bx2 FilesĮxtract and uncompress a tar.gz file: $ tar -xvzf Įxtract and uncompress a tar.bz2 file: $ tar -xvjf 2 Optionĭecompress the contents of the compressed archive created by gzip program ( tar.gz)ĭecompress the contents of the compressed archive created by bzip2 program ( tar.bz2) You will learn how to list the contents of a tar archive without unpacking it and how to extract only a single file or a single directory. The following article will help you to extract (unpack) and uncompress (untar) – tar, tar.gz and tar.bz2 files from the Linux command line. ![]() Most of the Linux files that can be downloaded from the Internet are compressed with a tar, tar.gz and tar.bz2 compression formats and it is important to know how to extract such files. ![]()
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